Skyscrapers: Origin, History, Evolution and Future
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15415/jotitt.2018.61001Keywords:
Earthquake, evacuation, safety elevator, green building, Kangaroo cranesAbstract
From humble cottages to super tall structures, human beings have progressively developed the living and working space with time. This paper describes the origin and growth of modern skyscrapers, the subsequent challenges faced, and the way it was outdone. Research papers and case studies have been thoroughly studied and important excerpts from them have been explained to show how the modern structures have been evolved. The sources and causes of evolution is debatable among researchers, this paper has taken into account 7 most vital milestones in the growth of current generation skyscrapers and their contribution to the construction industry and concludes with the ideas and scopes where growth is still possible and challenges need to be solved.
Downloads
References
[2] D. Friedman, Historical Building Construction: Design, Materials, and Technology, 2nd Edition. New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 2010.
[3] T. Leslie, “The Monadnock building, technically reconsidered”, CT-BUH Journal, no. 4, pp. 26-31, 2013.
[4] J. J. Tomlinson, Heat Recovery from Wastewater Using a Gravity-Film Heat Exchanger, Rev. Federal Energy Management Program, Oakridge NationalLaboratory, 2001. [Online] Available: https://catalogue.nla.gov.au/Record/4471856.
[5] S. Giedion, “Space, Time and Architecture: The Growth of a New Tradition” (5th Edition). Cambridge: Harvard University Press: 382, 1997.
[6] J. Klerks, “Planning the world trade centre: 40 Years Apart”, CTBUH Journal, no. 3, pp. 26-29, 2011.
[7] H. H. Quimby, Wind Bracing in High Buildings, The Engineering Record, November, pp. 394-395, 1892.
[8] The Wind Bracing of Buildings, CONDIT, C. Scientific American, vol. 230, no. 2, 98,1974.
[9] D. Poon, et al. “Structural design of Taipei 101, the world’s tallest building”, CTBUH 2004, October 10-13, Seoul, Korea, 2004, pp, 271-278.
[10] D. N. M. Lee, “Application of tuned liquid dampers for the efficient structural design of slender tall buildings”, CTBUH Journal Issue, vol. 4, pp. 30-36, 2010.
[11] P. Oldfield, D. Trabucco and A. Wood, “Roadmap on the Future Research Needs of Tall Buildings”, Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat: Chicago, 2014.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Articles in Journal on Today's Ideas - Tomorrow's Technologies (J. Today’s Ideas - Tomorrow’s Technol.) by Chitkara University Publications are Open Access articles that are published with licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution- CC-BY 4.0 International License. Based on a work at https://jotitt.chitkara.edu.in. This license permits one to use, remix, tweak and reproduction in any medium, even commercially provided one give credit for the original creation.
View Legal Code of the above mentioned license, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
View Licence Deed here https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
![]() |
Journal on Today's Ideas - Tomorrow's Technologies by Chitkara University Publications is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Based on a work at https://jotitt.chitkara.edu.in |